" They are also called liberal because their aim to free us.
It's as if knowledge contains within itself the power
to give us some form of freedom, to free us from
various sorts of tyranny; "
from reading dante (text version of the free
Yale Open Course on Dante' s Comedy)
by Giuseppe Mazzotta, this quote is on
the difference between the liberal and
mechanical arts, "an old medieval
distinction."
I think in this trying time, when rationality and decency seem
largely absent, that I need to turn my back on the certainties
of the past, engage less in the present (especially the news)
and quietly reexamine what I want to do for myself, my family
and what I want to contribute to the world. I see this as part exile
and part journey of discovery, to identify some new mental or
emotional tools that can bring me a new, stronger sense of
equilibrium that I can use to deal with a changing world.
I may have mentioned before that I have spent many years
studying the lives and works to two very contradictory individuals
Charles Darwin and Dante Alighieri, in my mind Darwin personifies
scientific inquiry and Dante the results of government and faith
questioned. Both questioned what they saw, spoke truth to power
and both left works of great beauty and power. As Dante himself
may have melodramatically phrased it , They shall be my Virgil.
"I hear new news every day, and those ordinary rumours
of war, plagues, fires, inundations, thefts, murders, massacres,
meteors, comets, spectrums, prodigies, apparitions, of towns
taken, cities besieged in France, Germany, Turkey, Persia,
Poland, &c., daily musters and preparations, and such like;
which these tempestuous times afford, battles fought, so many
men slain, monomachies, shipwrecks, piracies, and sea-fights;
peace, leagues, stratagems, and fresh alarums. A vast confusion
of vows, wishes, actions, edicts, petitions, lawsuits, pleas, laws,
proclamations, complaints, grievances, are daily brought to our
ears. New books every day, pamphlets, currantoes, stories, whole
catalogues of volumes of all sorts, new paradoxes, opinions,
schisms, heresies, controversies in philosophy, religion, &c. Now
come tidings of weddings, maskings, mummeries, entertainments,
jubilees, embassies, tilts and tournaments, trophies, triumphs, revels,
sports, plays ; then again, as in a new shifted scene, treasons,
cheating tricks, robberies, enormous villainies in all kinds, funerals,
burials, deaths of princes, new discoveries, expeditions, now comical,
then tragical matters. Today we hear of new lords and officers created,
to-morrow of some great men deposed, and then again of fresh honours
conferred; one is let loose, another imprisoned; one purchaseth, another
breaketh; he thrives, his neighbour turns bankrupt; now plenty, then
again dearth and famine; one runs, another rides, wrangles, laughs,
weeps, &c. Thus I daily hear, and such like, both private and public
news, amidst the gallantry and misery of the world"
from Anatomy of Melancholy
by Robert Burton